DISTINGUISHED PHYSICIANS OF BAHIA

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

12- ALEXANDRE EVANGELISTA DE CASTRO CERQUEIRA

TO DEAR FRIENDS FROM FRANCE

À CHERS AMIS DE LA FRANCE

SWEET FRANCE

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ALEXANDRE EVANGELISTA DE CASTRO CERQUEIRA

COLLEGE OF BAHIA (MEDICAL)

MEDECINE (ÉCOLE DE..)
Salvador de Bahia, BRESIL

Born in Salvador, in 1853.
Pasted the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1877, the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia.
They were classmates: Alexandre Evangelista de Castro Cerqueira, Carlos Ferreira Santos, Climério Cardoso de Oliveira, Domingos Alves de Melo, William and John Studart Agripino Costa Doria. Studart William became Baron Studart great folklorist and historian. The others, professors of foarm (2).
He began his career as a doctor at the Institute Vacinogênico Bahia.
Lens would substitute for competition, the Section of Sciences Subsidiary (1881). Interim replacement of Organic Chemistry, Botany and Forensic Medicine. In 1885, he won the chair of Skin Diseases and Syphiligraphy.
Deputy Director of the School for some years.
Conducted a study trip to the Old World, having specialized in Dermatology and syphilology, during which he worked with great masters in Paris and Vienna.
It was a state senator, from 1920 to 1926.
He died in 1931, seventy-eight years old.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Historical Memory of the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, concerning the year 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares Netto, José - Graduates from 1812 to 2008, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia. Salvador, 2008.

ALEXANDRE DE CASTRO CERQUEIRA EVANGELISTA

Né à Salvador, en 1853.
Collé le grade de docteur en médecine en 1877, la Faculté de médecine de Bahia.
Ils ont été camarades de classe: Alexandre Evangelista de Castro Cerqueira, Carlos Ferreira Santos, Climério Cardoso de Oliveira, Domingos Alves de Melo, William et John Studart Agripino Costa Doria. Studart William devint baron Studart folkloriste et historien grande. Les autres, des professeurs de foarm (2).
Il a commencé sa carrière comme médecin à l'Institut Bahia Vacinogênico.
Lens serait substituer à la concurrence, de la Section des Sciences subsidiaire (1881). Remplacement provisoire de la chimie organique, la botanique et de médecine légale. En 1885, il a remporté la présidence de la peau Maladies et Syphiligraphy.
Directeur adjoint de l'École depuis quelques années.
Réalisation d'un voyage d'étude à l'Ancien Monde, s'étant spécialisé dans la dermatologie et les syphiligraphie, au cours de laquelle il a travaillé avec de grands maîtres à Paris et à Vienne.
Il était un sénateur de l'Etat, de 1920 à 1926.
Il est mort en 1931, 78 années vieux.

Source bibliographique:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - mémoire historique de la Faculté de médecine de Bahia, concernant l'année 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares Netto, José - Les diplômés de 1812 à 2008, Faculté de médecine de Bahia. Salvador, 2008.

011- ALEXANDRE DE MAGALHÃES BRÁULIO TAQUES (ALEXANDRE TAQUES)

FRIENDS OF GREECE

ΦΙΛΟΙ ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΆΔΑ

COME THE BEAUTY OF BAHIA

ΕΛΑ ΤΗΝ ΟΜΟΡΦΙΑ ΤΟΥ BAHIA

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ALEXANDRE DE MAGALHÃES BRÁULIO TAQUES

DILIGENCE,1855

Επιμέλεια, 1855

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Επικολλημένο τον τίτλο του διδάκτορα της Ιατρικής, Ιατρική Σχολή της Bahia, το 1842.
Ήταν συμμαθητής του: Antonio de Cerqueira Pinto, Καθηγητής και Διευθυντής της Σχολής (1891-1895) (2).
Ξεκίνησε την καριέρα διδασκαλία του ως υποκατάστατο του φακού Αξεσουάρ Τμήμα Επιστημών το 1855. Δύο χρόνια αργότερα, θα είναι ο φακός της Οργανικής Χημείας.
Πριν από την παραδοχή ότι η καρέκλα, πήγε στον Παλαιό Κόσμο, σε ένα ταξίδι μελέτης. Επέστρεψε από την Ευρώπη μετά από λίγους μήνες, σοβαρά άρρωστος. Πέθανε λίγο αργότερα, χωρίς αναλαμβάνοντας την προεδρία.

Βιβλιογραφική ΠΗΓΗ:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Ιστορικής Μνήμης της Ιατρικής Σχολής της Bahia, που αφορούν το έτος 1942. Σαλβαδόρ, το 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, José - Απόφοιτοι 1812 - 2008, Ιατρική Σχολή της Bahia. Feira de Santana, 2008.

Pasted the degree of Doctor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, in 1842.
It was his classmate: Antonio de Cerqueira Pinto, Professor and Director of the School (1891-1895) (2).
He began his teaching career as a substitute for Lens Accessory Section of Sciences in 1855. Two years later, would be lens of Organic Chemistry.
Prior to assuming the chair, went to the Old World, in a study trip. Returned from Europe a few months later, seriously ill. He died soon afterwards, without assuming the chair.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Historical Memory of the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, concerning the year 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, José - Graduates from 1812 to 2008, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia. Feira de Santana, 2008.

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APPENDIX I

IRINEU EVANGELISTA, RESPONSIBLE FOR CIRCULATION OF THE FIRST TRAIN IN BRAZIL (1855)
IRINEU EVANGELISTA, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΙΑ ΤΩΝ το πρώτο τρένο ΣΤΗ ΒΡΑΖΙΛΙΑ (1855)

"Tuesday, June 18, 1839, the Secretary of the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, published the following announcement:
The Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, and in pursuit of art. 30 of the law of its creation, and with the authorization of the Government of SMI, proceed contest to choose a medical doctorate by the schools of Brazil, which for four years traveling at the expense of the Nation, shall publish the following Programme d'knowledge chelae that if you want to propose to the said contest.
PROGRAM
Candidates for the post of Medical Travelers must present at the Registry of the school within one year, a memory that will not lead signature, but his name, place of birth, place of residence, and official record of your PhD in any of the Colleges the Empire. The object of memory and development will be the answer the following question: "Can the medicine contribute to the improvement of morals, the maintenance of Good Habits? And how? "
The author's memory, that the day marked by the college, get preference in accordance with Article 161 of its Draft Statute, will be chosen to go, winning the annual subsidy of 960 $ 000 kings, or otherwise, which subsequently will be arbitrated.
The Pensioner Medical will spend three years in Europe, where he will visit the main Schools of Medicine with the specialty of Paris, Vienna and London, examining the state of medical education in all its branches, the various methods of curing certain illnesses, especially those between we are more rebellious. Also visit other sites, which are related to medicine, the most famous hospitals, informing themselves of their internal regulations; vaccine establishments, seeking to know the progress and current status of it. Much will endeavor to inform themselves of the discoveries, which by chance has been made in any branch of medical science, both main and ancillary. Will have a lot in order to investigate the progress of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, and visit the main Schools of Veterinary Medicine, studying all epizzotias known, and the means to cure them and prevent them.
The fourth year will be dedicated to travel in the province of Bahia, where you should put into practice their acquired knowledge by examining the natural products her, both those already employed in medicine, such as that, not being still, for its physical qualities, and its effects on the animal economy, however it deems fit for medical use. Examine the various means are employed to prevent and counteract the effects of bites from venomous animals. Will do everything possible to recognize epizzootias, which some years been attacking the animals in this province, particularly the well-known by the name of Sadness, informing them of everything, as it relates.
During his travels in Europe, as in this Province, entertain correspondence with the Director, informing him everything, and can compete for the proper performance of his obligations, and conforming to the instructions sent to you. You should have a lot in order to enrich the offices and the Library School with the instruments and works of the most noted writers, and other objects that may be of interest to school, trying to get into that end of the means which facilitate both the acquisition or referral to the Director, which will make all aware of the Faculty, that this art is due to go enjoying the services that both she, like science, it is successively providing
Sixty days after their arrival in the capital of the province, the Medical Pensioner drive will be the Director of the Faculty, who will report on its work, giving him three memories.
The first will include the report of his trip in Europe, containing the survey results, which were responsible, and the description of the objects discovered, and most things it deems worthy of bringing to the presence of the School of Public and accompanied them from the observations, as it deems appropriate. Will this work a comparative table of various methods of curing certain diseases, with a critical judgments about them.
The second is also the report of his trip in that province, containing the news of her natural products, which may be of interest to medicine, both already well known and used, like those that still are not, indicating the means of knowing the latter , how to employ them, the circumstance that should be launching their hands, and the reasons, so that the authorizing judge, also finishing this work a comparative table of various means are employed to prevent and counteract the effects of bites of poisonous animals, with their critical judgments about them.
The third purpose will be history, as complete as possible, animal diseases which reign or reign among our animals, dating back to his first appearance, describing her march, progress, and symptoms, indicating the means to recognize them , to prevent them, and those who own it seem more to its total extinction.
The matches of the Pensioner Medical information from the Brazilian Ministers in countries where travel, public fame in the exact performance of their duties, their memories, the testimony of contemporaries Doctors must ensure you brighter future and more lasting celebrity. "

(From NEWS FROM FACULTY OF BAHIA, by Prof. Nogueira Antonio Carlos Brito. Http://www.medicina.ufba.br/historia_med/hist_med_art.04.htm Available) * "TRAVELER MEDICAL OR MEDICAL PENSIONER"

ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ Ι

"Τρίτη 18 Ιουνίου 1839, ο Γραμματέας της Ιατρικής Σχολής της Bahia, που δημοσιεύεται στην ακόλουθη ανακοίνωση:
Η Ιατρική Σχολή της Bahia, και προς επίτευξη της τέχνης. 30 του νόμου της δημιουργίας του, καθώς και με την έγκριση της κυβέρνησης της SMI, προχωρήστε διαγωνισμό για να επιλέξετε ένα ιατρικό διδακτορικό από τα σχολεία της Βραζιλίας, η οποία για περίοδο τεσσάρων ετών που ταξιδεύουν σε βάρος του Έθνους, θα δημοσιεύουν τις ακόλουθες πρόγραμμα d'chelae γνώσης ότι αν θέλετε να προτείνει στην εν λόγω διαγωνισμό.
ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ
Οι υποψήφιοι για τη θέση του Ιατρικού Οι ταξιδιώτες πρέπει να υποβάλει στη Γραμματεία της σχολής εντός ενός έτους, μια μνήμη που δεν θα οδηγήσει την υπογραφή, αλλά το όνομά του, τον τόπο γέννησης, τόπο κατοικίας, και επίσημα πρακτικά του διδακτορικού σας σε οποιοδήποτε από τα κολλέγια την αυτοκρατορία. Το αντικείμενο της μνήμης και της ανάπτυξης θα είναι η απάντηση στο ακόλουθο ερώτημα: «Μπορεί το φάρμακο να συμβάλει στη βελτίωση των ηθών, η διατήρηση των καλών συνηθειών; Και πώς; "
Η μνήμη του συγγραφέα, ότι η ημέρα χαρακτηρίστηκε από το κολέγιο, να πάρει προτίμησης σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 161 του σχεδίου καταστατικού της, θα επιλέξει να πάει, κερδίζοντας την ετήσια επιχορήγηση των 960 $ 000 βασιλείς, ή αλλιώς, το οποίο στη συνέχεια θα διαιτησία.
Ο Συνταξιούχος Ιατρική θα περάσουν τρία χρόνια στην Ευρώπη, όπου θα επισκεφθείτε τα κυριότερα Σχολές της Ιατρικής με την ειδικότητα του Παρισιού, της Βιέννης και στο Λονδίνο, η εξέταση της κατάστασης της ιατρικής εκπαίδευσης σε όλα τα υποκαταστήματά της, οι διάφορες μέθοδοι για τη θεραπεία ορισμένων ασθενειών, ιδίως εκείνων των είμαστε πιο επαναστατική. Επίσης, επισκεφθείτε άλλες ιστοσελίδες, οι οποίες σχετίζονται με την ιατρική, τα πιο διάσημα νοσοκομεία, να πληροφορηθούν από τους εσωτερικούς κανονισμούς τους? Εγκαταστάσεις εμβόλιο, επιδιώκοντας να γνωρίζει την πρόοδο και την τρέχουσα κατάσταση του. Πολλά θα προσπαθήσει να τους ενημερώσει για τα ευρήματα, τα οποία κατά τύχη έχει γίνει σε οποιοδήποτε υποκατάστημα της ιατρικής επιστήμης, είτε κύρια και δευτερεύοντα. Θα έχουν πολλά για να διερευνήσει την πρόοδο της ζωολογίας και της συγκριτικής ανατομίας, και επισκεφθείτε τα κυριότερα Σχολές Κτηνιατρικής, μελετώντας όλες τις epizzotias γνωστά, και τα μέσα για τη θεραπεία τους και την πρόληψή τους.
Το τέταρτο έτος είναι αφιερωμένο να ταξιδεύουν στην επαρχία της Bahia, όπου θα πρέπει να εφαρμοστεί στην πράξη τις γνώσεις που απέκτησαν με την εξέταση της τα φυσικά προϊόντα, τόσο αυτών που ήδη απασχολούνται στον τομέα της ιατρικής, όπως αυτή, δεν είναι ακόμη, για φυσικές του ιδιότητες, και επιπτώσεις της στην οικονομία των ζώων, ωστόσο κρίνει κατάλληλο για ιατρική χρήση. Θα εξετάσει τα διάφορα μέσα που χρησιμοποιούνται για την πρόληψη και την αντιμετώπιση των επιπτώσεων των δαγκωμάτων από δηλητηριώδη ζώα. Θα καταβάλουμε κάθε δυνατή προσπάθεια να αναγνωρίσει epizzootias, η οποία εδώ και μερικά έτη επιτίθεται στα ζώα σε αυτή την επαρχία, και ιδίως το γνωστό με το όνομα της θλίψης, ενημερώνοντάς τους για τα πάντα, όπως αναφέρεται.
Κατά τη διάρκεια των ταξιδιών του στην Ευρώπη, όπως και σε αυτή την επαρχία, η αλληλογραφία ψυχαγωγήσει με τον διευθυντή, ενημερώνοντάς τον για τα πάντα, και μπορούν να ανταγωνιστούν για την ορθή εκτέλεση των υποχρεώσεών του, και σύμφωνα με τις οδηγίες που σας έχει σταλεί. Θα πρέπει να έχουν πολλά για να εμπλουτίσουν τα γραφεία και τη βιβλιοθήκη του σχολείου με τα μέσα και τα έργα των πιο σημείωσε συγγραφείς, και άλλα αντικείμενα που μπορεί να παρουσιάζουν ενδιαφέρον για το σχολείο, προσπαθεί να μπει το σκοπό αυτό από τα μέσα που διευκολύνουν τόσο την απόκτηση ή παραπομπή στον διευθυντή, ο οποίος θα κάνει όλοι επίγνωση της Σχολής, ότι η τέχνη αυτή πρόκειται να ξεκινήσει απολαμβάνοντας τις υπηρεσίες ότι τόσο η ίδια, όπως η επιστήμη, είναι διαδοχικά την παροχή
Εξήντα ημέρες μετά την άφιξή τους στην πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας, του Ιατρικού Συνταξιούχων δίσκου θα είναι ο Διευθυντής της Σχολής, ο οποίος θα υποβάλει έκθεση για το έργο του, δίνοντάς του τρεις μνήμες.
Το πρώτο θα περιλαμβάνει η έκθεση του ταξιδιού του στην Ευρώπη, που περιέχει τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας, η οποία ήταν υπεύθυνη, καθώς και την περιγραφή των αντικειμένων ανακαλύφθηκε, και τα περισσότερα πράγματα που θεωρεί άξια να φέρει στην παρουσία της Σχολής Δημόσιας και συνοδεύεται τους από την παρατηρήσεις, τις οποίες κρίνει σκόπιμες. Θα το έργο αυτό συγκριτικό πίνακα των διαφόρων μεθόδων θεραπείας ορισμένων ασθενειών, με μια κρίσημη αποφάσεις γι 'αυτούς.
Το δεύτερο είναι επίσης η έκθεση του ταξιδιού του στην εν λόγω επαρχία, που περιέχει τις ειδήσεις των φυσικών προϊόντων της, η οποία ενδέχεται να παρουσιάζουν ενδιαφέρον για την ιατρική, both ήδη ευρέως γνωστές και χρησιμοποιούνται, σαν αυτές που ακόμα δεν έχουν, αναφέροντας τα μέσα γνωρίζοντας τις τελευταίες , πώς να τους απασχολούν, το γεγονός ότι θα πρέπει να ξεκινήσει τα χέρια τους, και τους λόγους, έτσι ώστε ο αρμόδιος δικαστής, τερματίζοντας και αυτό το έργο συγκριτικό πίνακα των διαφόρων μέσων που χρησιμοποιούνται για την πρόληψη και την αντιμετώπιση των επιπτώσεων της δαγκώματα δηλητηριωδών ζώων, με τις κριτικές τους γι 'αυτούς.
Ο τρίτος στόχος θα είναι ιστορία, όσο το δυνατόν πληρέστερη, νόσων των ζώων που βασιλεύει ή βασιλεύει ανάμεσα στα ζώα μας, που χρονολογείται από την πρώτη εμφάνισή του, περιγράφοντας πορεία της, την πρόοδο, και τα συμπτώματα, υποδεικνύει τα μέσα για την αναγνώριση , για την πρόληψή τους, καθώς και εκείνων που κατέχουν να φανεί περισσότερο στη συνολική εξαφάνισή του.
Οι αγώνες των πληροφοριών Συνταξιούχων Ιατρικής από το βραζιλιάνο υπουργοί των χωρών, όταν το ταξίδι, τη δημόσια φήμη στην ακριβή εκτέλεση των καθηκόντων τους, τις αναμνήσεις τους, τις καταθέσεις των συγχρόνων γιατροί πρέπει να σας εξασφαλίσει καλύτερο μέλλον και πιο διαρκή προσωπικοτήτων. "




  (Από ΝΕΑ ΑΠΟ ΣΧΟΛΗ BAHIA, από τον καθηγητή κ. Nogueira Antonio Carlos Brito Http: / /. Διαθέσιμο www.medicina.ufba.br/historia_med/hist_med_art.04.htm)
* "Ταξιδιώτης ΙΑΤΡΙΚΗ Ή ΙΑΤΡΙΚΕΣ συνταξιούχου"

010- ALEXANDRE JOSÉ DE BARROS BITTENCOURT (ALEXANDRE BITENCOURT)

THE BROTHERS OF AMERICA SPANISH LANGUAGE

LOS HERMANOS DE AMERICA EN ESPAÑOL

THE DELIVERER

EL LIBERTADOR

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ALEXANDRE JOSÉ DE BARROS BITENCOURT

CHOLERA EPIDEMIC BAHIA IN 1855

EPIDEMIA DE CÓLERA BAHIA EN 1855

Nació en el municipio de Nazaré (Bahía) el 22 de marzo de 1831. Hijo del Comandante Mayor Antônio de Souza Maia Bittencourt y María Francisca Pessoa de Barros Bittencourt. Tiene la escuela primaria en Nazaret, con el profesor Pedro Luis Manuel, con quien aprendió, también, latín y francés. Hizo historia en la capital provincial, donde asistió a la Escuela de Padre Eutiquio Pereira da Rocha. Doctorado de la Facultad de Medicina de Bahía, en 1855.
Eran compañeros de clase: Alvares Antonio da Silva, que murió cuando la competencia ocupó la cátedra de Fisiología.
Comenzó su vida profesional en la ciudad de Salvador, donde prestó servicio importante a la epidemia de cólera, también trabajó como médico en el Hospital portugués. Los servicios prestados durante la terrible epidemia fueron de un valor tal que el gobierno le ha adornado con las insignias de la Orden de Cristo.
Ganar este paso, se trasladó a su ciudad natal, donde ejerció la medicina con amor y dedicación. Se unió al personal médico del Mercy Hospital, que se convirtió en superintendente.
Diseñado y construido la sede de la pileta y restauró la institución del asilo para niños desfavorecidos, que le proporcionó prestigio político y social.
Además de ser un médico, fue un poeta, periodista y político de gran fama. Ha publicado "El Regenerador". Como político, encabezados por el Partido Conservador en Nazaret, fue elegido Director y poco después, el alcalde. Llegado a un senador del estado y participó en la Asamblea Constituyente de 1891.
Fue pionera en muchos desarrollos en Bahía, incluyendo el ferrocarril de Nazaret, donde fue director durante un largo periodo de tiempo. Por eso le llamaban "el Mauá da Bahia".
En 1907, su nombre fue considerado para el gobierno de Bahía, que no se ha materializado debido a su mala salud.
Murió poco después, es decir, en 1911, causando dolor inmenso en una gran cantidad de colegas, amigos y admiradores.
Loureiro de Souza, su biógrafo, dice Alexandre Bittencourt fue "también un ingeniero, fueron muchos e importantes trabajos que esta rama ha planeado." Y agrega: "En el campo de la ciencia médica por primera vez por limitó a señalar que su tesis doctoral fue sobre el contagio de casi nueve años anteriores a los primeros trabajos de Pasteur sobre el origen microbiano de la enfermedad" (op. cit.)
Pedro Calmon, informa la misma fuente, trazó el perfil de la gran Bahía estos términos: "La figura de la ingeniería inmensa nacional, un hombre de múltiples especialidades en la riqueza de sus conocimientos, poeta, médico y el fabricante de los troncos de ferrocarril, el genio de la civilización, que se encuentra en forma desinteresada su tierra modesta, la que sirvió con tanto esmero gran motivación auto-negación de que su nombre estaba allí como un símbolo de la moralidad pública, para marcar las alturas de la vida de Bahía (ibíd.).

Referencia:
Souza, Antonio Loureiro de - bahianos Distinguidos. Benedictina Editorial, El Salvador, 1973.

Was born in Finance, municipality of Nazaré (Bahia) on March 22, 1831. Son of Commander Major Antônio Maia de Souza Bittencourt and Maria Francisca Pessoa de Barros Bittencourt. Has primary school in Nazareth, with Professor Pedro Luis Manuel, with whom he learned, too, Latin and French. He made history in the provincial capital, where he attended the College of Father Eutíquio Pereira da Rocha. Doctorate from the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, in 1855.
They were classmates: Antonio Alvares da Silva, who died when competition held the chair of Physiology.
He began his professional life in the city of Salvador, where he rendered important service to the epidemic of cholera, also worked as a clinician in the Portuguese Hospital. The services provided during the terrible epidemic were of such value that the government has graced him with the insignia of the Order of Christ.
Winning this step, he moved to his hometown, where he practiced medicine with love and dedication. He joined the medical staff of Mercy Hospital, which became Superintendent.
Designed and built the headquarters of the sink and restored the institution of asylum Underprivileged Children, which provided it with political and social prestige.
Besides being a doctor, was a poet, journalist and politician of great fame. He published "The Regenerator." As a politician, headed the Conservative Party in Nazareth, was elected Director and soon after, the mayor. Reached a state senator and participated in the Constituent Assembly of 1891.
Pioneered many developments in Bahia, including the Railroad of Nazareth, where he was director for a long period of time. That is why they called him "the Maua da Bahia."
In 1907, his name was considered for the government of Bahia, which has not materialized due to his ill health.
He died soon after, ie in 1911, causing immense pain in a host of colleagues, friends and admirers.
Loureiro de Souza, his biographer, says Alexandre Bittencourt was "also an engineer, were many and important work that this branch has planned." She adds: "In the field of medical science pioneered by simply noted that his doctoral thesis was about the contagion of almost nine years preceding the early work of Pasteur on the microbial origin of disease" (op. cit.)
Pedro Calmon, reports the same source, traced the profile of the great Bahian these terms: "Figure of immense national engineering, a man of multiple specialties in the wealth of their knowledge, poet, physician and manufacturer of rail trunks, genius of civilization, located in selflessly his modest land, which he served with such great care of unmotivated self-denial that his name was there as a symbol of public morality, to mark the altitudes of Bahian life (ibid.).

Reference:
Souza, Antonio Loureiro de - Distinguished Baianos. Publisher Benedictine, Salvador, 1973.

009- ALEXANDRE AFONSO DE CARVALHO FILHO

TO DEAR FRIENDS OF DENMARK:

THANK THE STIMULUS

OUR HUGS

TIL Kære venner AF DANMARK:

VORES Hugs

BAHIA WILL KNOW!

BAHIA vil vide!

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ALEXANDRE AFONSO DE CARVALHO FILHO

FACULTY OF BAHIA (MEDICINE)

FAKULTET af Bahia (MEDICIN)

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Født i Salvador, i 1893.
Indsat graden af Doctor of Medicine i 1917, det medicinske fakultet på Bahia.
Klassekammerater var nogle prominente figurer i medicin Bahia: Agenor de Souza Bomfim, Raymundo Arlindo de Assis, Armando Sampaio Tavares, Columbus Moreira Spinola, Edgar Rego Santos, Mário Macedo Costa (2).
Fungerende sekretær for fakultetet, i perioden 1919 til 1920. Kontrakt Professor i Dental Therapeutics i 1922. Lærervikar, ved licitation af Otorhinolaryngology i 1923. Midlertidig professor i medicinsk fysik, fra 1924 til 1926. Fungerende Professor i Otorhinolaryngology i 1927.
Han døde i 1928, med 35 år gammel.
"Efter at have døde i en ung alder, men gav Dr. Alexander frodige bevis for en ædel karakter, af stor kærlighed til arbejde og altid viste en lærer tilbedelse, retskafne og fromme hverv" (SA Oliveira, arbejde dommen).

Bibliografiske kilder:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Historiske Memory of Det Lægevidenskabelige Fakultet i Bahia, om året 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, José - Kandidater fra 1812 til 2008, Faculty of Medicine i Bahia. Feira de Santana, 2008.

Ouvir

Ler foneticamente

Born in Salvador, in 1893.
Pasted the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1917, the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia.
Classmates were some prominent figures in medicine Bahia: Agenor de Souza Bomfim, Raymundo Arlindo de Assis, Armando Sampaio Tavares, Columbus Moreira Spinola, Edgar Rego Santos, Mário Macedo Costa (2).
Acting Secretary of the Faculty, in the period 1919 to 1920. Contract Professor of Dental Therapeutics in 1922. Substitute Teacher, by tender of Otorhinolaryngology in 1923. Temporary professor of Medical Physics, from 1924 to 1926. Acting Professor of Otorhinolaryngology in 1927.
He died in 1928, with thirty-five years of age.
"Having died still young, however, gave Dr. Alexander lush evidence of a noble character, of great love for work and always showed a teacher worship, righteous and pious duties" (Sá Oliveira, work cited).

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES:
1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Historical Memory of the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, concerning the year 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, José - Graduates from 1812 to 2008, Faculty of Medicine of Bahia. Feira de Santana, 2008.Tak Stimulus

008- ALEXANDDRE AFONSO DE CARVALHO

FRIENDS OF RUSSIA

ДРУЗЕЙ РОССИИ

COME AND ENJOY THE BEAUTY OF BAHIA

COME КРАСОТА РОССИИ

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ALEXANDRE AFONSO DE CARVALHO

EARLY anatomical descriptions

РАННЕЕ анатомические описания

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Born in Salvador. Pasted the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1865, the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia.
They were classmates: Carlos Egas Moniz Sodré Son of Aragon, José Olympio and Ramiro Alfonso de Azevedo Monteiro. The first two, the school's faculty, the third Professor and Director (186-1891) (2).
Opponent was by tender of the Surgical Section in 1872.
In 1882, he won the chair of Descriptive Anatomy, remaining there until 1895, the year of his death.
He was deputy provincial, in the years 1878 and 1879.
Of his own is the Historical Memory of the College, concerning the year 1884.
Deep worship, "became a notable figure of the master in his time " (Sá Oliveira, work cited).
The Medical Gazette ca Bahia, 1895, records his obituary, stating that Professor Alexandre Carvalho died within the Faculty of Medicine, he was preparing to teach a lesson.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE:

1. Sá Oliveira, Eduardo - Historical Memory of the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, concerning the year 1942. Salvador, 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, Jose - 1812 to 2008 Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia. Feira de Santana, 2008.

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Rodilsya v Salʹvadore. Vstavili stepenʹ doktora meditsiny v 1865 godu, fakulʹtet meditsiny Baiya.
Oni byli odnoklassnikami: Karlos Egas Moniz Sodré Syn Aragon, Zhoze Olimpio i Ramiro Alʹfonso de Asevedo Montyeĭru. Pervye dva, prepodavateli shkoly, tretʹe professor i direktor (186-1891) (2).
Protivnik byl na konkursnoĭ osnove iz razdela Hirurgicheskie v 1872 godu.
V 1882 godu on vyigral predsedatelʹ Opisatelʹnaya anatomiya, ostavayasʹ tam do 1895 goda, v god yego smerti.
On byl zamestitelem provintsialʹnyh, v gody 1878 i 1879 godu.
Iz svoyeĭ yavlyaet·sya istoricheskoĭ pamyati kolledzh, kasayushchiesya god 1884.
Gluboko pokloneniya ", stal zametnoĭ figuroĭ mastera v svoe vremya" (SA Olivyeĭra, tsitiruemoĭ rabote).
Meditsinskiĭ vestnik CA Baiya, 1895, zapisyvaet svoĭ nekrolog, zayaviv, chto professor Aleksandr Karvalʹyu umer v meditsinskom fakulʹtete, on sobiralsya prouchitʹ.

Bibliograficheskim istochnikom:

1. Sa Olivyeĭra, Eduardo - Istoricheskaya pamyatʹ o meditsinskom fakulʹtete Baiya, otnositelʹno 1942 goda. Salʹvador, 1992.
2. Tavares-Neto, Zhoze - 1812 po 2008 okonchil meditsinskiĭ fakulʹtet Baiya. Fyeĭra-de-Santana, 2008.

007- ALBERTO ALVES DA SILVA (ALBERTO SILVA)

FRIENDS OF COLOMBIA

COME AND ENJOY THE BEAUTY
OF BAHIA, BRASIL

BOGOTÁ, COLÔMBIA

==================================================

ALBERTO ALVES DA SILVA

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Born in Salvador, Bahia, on January 9, 1900.
His parents were the magistrate and poet Juvenal Alves da Silva and Ana Américo de Oliveira.
He majored in humanities at the Gymnasium Carneiro Ribeiro. Later, he enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia in which he graduated in Pharmacy and Medicine, on March 15 and December 27 respectively in the same year of 1924.
They were colleagues in the class of medicine: André Falcon Negreiros, Egas Moniz Barreto de Aragão Junior, Flávio Tavares Macedo Vaz Sebastiao Pereira and Time. The first was a founder of Bahia School of Medicine and Public Health, the latter one of the founders of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas, the others were teachers of the Faculty.
His doctoral thesis was about "The Artificial Pneumothorax in the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis", which defended with extraordinary brilliance.
In his medical practice, embraced Phthisiology, which he exercised with skill and competence, whether private clinic or dispensary in Ramiro de Azevedo, where he was Director.
He participated in several conferences and scientific events within their specialty, always with emphasis.
Played not only the mission of a doctor, he taught high school, college professor, historian, journalist, humanist and man of letters.
As a physician, was responsible phthisiologist. As a high school teacher, taught in various schools in Salvador, also in Sofia Costa Pinto, Ram Reddy, the Institute for Teaching and Baiano Educandário of Pardons. As a college professor, was Professor of Economic History and General of Brazil in the School of Economics of Bahia. As a historian, was one of the largest in Brazil (including in the History of Medicine). As a journalist, held for many years, a prestigious column in the newspaper A Tarde, Salvador. As a man of letters, the author was feted in view of having published several works of unquestionable value. As a humanist, has emphasized the social aspect of medicine and was an elite figure, praised in Brazil, Spain and Portugal.
He held several prominent roles and was part of the cultural institutions of the country and abroad, such as the Geographic and Historical Institute of Bahia, the Academy of Letters of Bahia, Bahia Institute of History of Medicine, the Academy of History in Lisbon Study Centre Baianos, the São Paulo Association of History of Medicine, the Brazilian Institute for the History of Medicine, the Institute of Genealogical Bahia, the Center for Ethnographic Studies of Bahia, the Center for Hispanic Studies in Bahia, and countless others.
He received many honors, among which we highlight the diploma and medal of Commander of the Order of Alfonso X of Spain.
Died in Salvador on December 9, 1957, having lived fifty-seven years, of which more than thirty were hectic work and immense value to the culture of Bahia.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES:
1. Santiago, Urcício - Alberto Silva. ANNALS ACADEMY OF MEDICINE OF BAHIA, Volume 8. Graphic Company of Bahia. Salvador, 1992.
2. Cruz, Thomas Rodrigues Costa - Inaugural Address. ANNALS ACADEMY OF MEDICINE OF BAHIA, volume 9. Graphic Company of Bahia. Salvador, 1993.
3. LAUREL SOUZA, ANTHONY. Distinguished Bahia. Publisher Benedictine, Salvador, 1973.
4. Tavares-Neto, Jose - 1812 to 2008 Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia. Feira de Santana, 1008.

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APPENDIX I

THE FLAG OF BAHIA

(Extracted from http://brasilrepublica.hpg.ig.com.br/bandeirabahia.htm// Teixeira, Antenor-Symbols on Civic Awareness of One People)

THE FLAG OF BAHIA

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"The late master Alberto Silva, in his book" First City of Brazil "(secular aspects), 1935, stated that the Bay" has no flag represents, not because your government decreed that in the record, creating some of the flag will constitute the official symbol and could be legally flown in public ceremonies and private "
This is a statement that it has not been challenged. In our research we did not find any official act establishing the shape of the Flag of Bahia
Despite these observations of the illustrious teacher, the use of the Flag of the Republicans of 1798, as an image of terra-mater of Brazil, has become a constant in public opinion, taking root in such a way the consciousness of the people, not governments had no alternative but to accept it as a representative symbol of Bahia. Reform it, after so long, would break a habit or a tradition.
The flag of the 1st Brazilian Social Revolution (War of the Tailors), has in its favor a collection of civic values. In this respect, Bernardino de Souza, another great master and founder of Geographic and Historical Institute of Bahia, made the following statement: "if you had martyrs of Minas Conspiracy, rapture of the dreamers who exchanged the Lira by the sword, here too there was Conspiracy - to 1798, and was in Bahia that a king mater violating the meritorious traced the 1st. Formula emancipation of Brazil, tearing the curtains of ruinous trade monopoly that locked the doors and the flags of the world until she closed the spirits of the aspirations of a free life. "
Alberto Silva wanted to Bahia adopt as its symbol the Bahian Federalist Flag, 1832, flown on 27 April that year, the Fort of the Sea
Given these facts, Alberto Silva Braz do Amaral and thought: "people who organized the flag that flies today as Bahia were not knowledgeable of the abovementioned events."
Alberto Silva, fail to "adopt, perhaps forever, the Flag that we create our own dream and the flag of a movement that arose ours." Went further, found the flag in place, as the alien character, symbolizing a foreign federalism.
Moreover, the republican ideal has always had its place in the consciousness of the Brazilian people, as it was a living force of the entire American continent.
While the revolution of 1793 in Bahia was based on a platform philosophical, doctrinal and humanist, not seeking revenge against anyone, the other a federalist, 1832 and 833, including the planned firing of Don
Peter I.
Confirming a custom, the governor Juracy Magellan in Decree No. 17628 of 11/06/1960, reestablished with the use of mandatory Flag of Bahia, then in use in military parades and school.
As noted, the time undertook the official flag of the State of Bahia. "

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